Connecticut State Law

Does a process server have to be licensed in Connecticut? No. ### Connecticut Process Server Requirements In Connecticut, process is not served by “licensed process servers” in the traditional sense, but by specific authorized officials. Under Sec. 52-50, process must be directed to:

• A State Marshal (formerly Sheriff or Deputy Sheriff).

• A Constable or other proper officer authorized by statute.

• An Indifferent Person (only under specific circumstances, such as when multiple defendants reside in different counties or if an affidavit is made stating the plaintiff is in danger of losing a debt).

Connecticut Rules of Civil Procedure

Laws concerning civil procedure are subject to change.

Time for Service and Return (§ 52-46, § 52-46a, § 52-48)

• Superior Court: Process must be served at least 12 days before the return day.

• Supreme Court: Process must be served at least 30 days before the sitting of the court.

• Return of Process: Process must be returned to the clerk at least 6 days before the return day for Superior Court.

• Return Day Limit: All process must be made returnable no later than two months after the date of the process.

Manner of Service (§ 52-54, § 52-57)

• Individuals: Service is made by reading the warrant and complaint to the defendant, or by leaving an attested copy with the defendant or at their usual place of abode.

• Corporations: Service may be made upon the president, vice president, secretary, cashier, director, or the person in charge of the business at its principal office.

• Municipalities: Service is made upon the town clerk, assistant clerk, manager, or a selectman.

• Partnerships: Service is made upon any one of the partners. If no partners are residents, service can be made via the Secretary of the State.

Service on Nonresidents (§ 52-59b, § 52-62)

• Secretary of State as Agent: Nonresidents doing business or committing tortious acts in Connecticut are deemed to have appointed the Secretary of State as their agent for service.

• Motor Vehicle Operators: Nonresidents involved in accidents on Connecticut highways appoint the Commissioner of Motor Vehicles as their attorney for service of process. Service requires leaving a copy with the Commissioner and mailing a copy to the defendant via registered/certified mail at least 12 days before the return day.

Subpoenas (§ 52-143)

• Authority: Subpoenas must be signed by the clerk of the court or a Commissioner of the Superior Court (an attorney).

• Service: Must be served at least 18 hours prior to the appearance time.

• Penalty: Failure to appear after receiving a subpoena and the tender of one day’s attendance/travel fees can result in a fine and a capias (an arrest warrant to bring the witness to court).